Labour Day in Costa Rica: A Celebration of Workers’ Rights

Labour Day in Costa Rica is one of the most important public holidays of the year, celebrating the contributions and rights of the nation’s workforce. In 2026, Labour Day will fall on Friday, May 1st, giving workers a well-deserved long weekend to commemorate this significant day.

Historical Background

Costa Rica’s Labour Day has deep historical roots dating back to the early 20th century. The country began formally observing Labour Day in 1913, driven by labor unions and social organizations seeking greater equity for the working class. However, it wasn’t until 1943, under President Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia’s administration, that May 1st was officially declared a national holiday, cementing its importance in Costa Rican law (source: RE/MAX Costa Rica).

Legal Protection for Workers

Costa Rica takes Labour Day seriously from a legal standpoint. Article #148 of Costa Rica’s Labour Code specifically states that no one can be required to work on Labour Day or be fired or punished for not doing so. This strong legal protection demonstrates the country’s commitment to workers’ rights.

How Costa Ricans Celebrate

Labour Day in Costa Rica is marked by various festivities and demonstrations of solidarity with the working class:

• Parades: One of the most popular Labour Day activities is the traditional parade, where workers from various sectors come together to march through city centers
• Speeches and gatherings: Political leaders and union representatives often address crowds about workers’ rights and social justice
• Community festivities: Many communities organize local celebrations and events

Impact on Daily Life

Labour Day is a true public holiday in Costa Rica, meaning that many businesses and organizations are closed for the day. This affects Costa Rica’s workforce of approximately 2.4 million people, giving them a chance to rest, reflect, and participate in celebrations.

International Connection

Like many countries worldwide, Costa Rica observes Labour Day on May 1st, connecting the nation to the international labor movement and International Workers’ Day. This global solidarity reflects shared values around workers’ rights and social justice that transcend national boundaries.